Location | Paris: Field School Blogging Project


Looking at the Louvre through one of the famous windowed clocks of the Orsay
 You can spot the Sacre Coeuer on Montmarte in the background. (photo by author).
Arriving in Paris late on Sunday night, I was finally able to realize a long-standing desire to travel with a group of engaged and passionate students to see in real life the art works they had come to know in their classes through textbooks, visual reproductions, and the screen. It is very difficult to describe that moment when one first glimpses a work of art they have been deeply inspired by, and it is an experience I wanted to share. There is the initial recognition, the quick scan for all of the features that one loves most, and then the deeply satisfying process of discovering the nuances and contours of the art work in its original form.  But for many people, especially art historians and artists who travel great distances to see inspiring art, it is one that is usually experienced alone or in isolation. I don't know how many times I have had just such a "moment" in a gallery or archive and nearly burst with excitement to share my observations with anyone near me. As such, it is almost impossible to describe how much more amazing these moment are when you witness someone else, or a group of people, making that same discovery. It was one of the main reasons I wanted to be part of this trip, and I, together with my wonderful colleague, field school partner, and artist Nancy Duff, have had the pleasure of witnessing many of those moments already in the short time we have been here.

Students Jessica, Yvonne, and Courtney capturing the views
(photo by author)
To understand Paris is to experience it. It is a city designed to be walked and viewed from many different perspectives. To this end, over the next two weeks, you will be introduced to the students of the field school through their own words, thoughts, and reflections. Each student will be composing their blog post in response to a set of questions that provides some insights into what has interested and surprised them most about Paris, and later on the Documenta exhibition in Kassel, Germany. In addition, students are being asked to share thoughts about their assigned art works from the Orsay Museum, which have formed a core feature of the studio and art history classes they have taken with Nancy and I (to see all of the assigned art works, check out the dedicated Pinterest board assembled here). We developed the courses carefully and in close connection to one another, addressing the themes of modernity, urban transformation, and avant-garde experimentation associated with the art of Manet and the Impressionists. Before leaving for Paris, the students spent three intensive weeks immersed in the core critical writings, theories, formal approaches and techniques surrounding the Impressionist movement. This culminated in several writing and studio assignments, together with two art exhibitions which demonstrated how students negotiated and developed a visual response to the artist/artwork assigned to them. 

While in Paris, students will be continuing the coursework through a more intimate practice of journal writing and the production of mall scale artworks. Prompted through a daily question connected to the activity of the day, and taking full advantage of the experiential nature of Paris and all that students bring through the knowledge gained in the first part of the courses, each blog post will share some sense of how the trip is being processed through the students' many senses. We invite you to join us and share the journey. 

You can find the dedicated blog, along with daily postings and other images from the trip here-- also see the navigation bar at the top of this page marked "Paris Field School" for a quick link. I will also post all of the individual student entries on my blog mixed in with my own entries for the duration of the trip. We are very lucky with the group we have here in Paris-- I think you will find that out over the next several weeks!
Tuileries Garden (photo by author)

New Courses for Fall 2012: Topics in Art and Theory, Architecture, Film and Visual Culture


As registration for Fall 2012 academic courses begins soon, I wanted to provide more information about new and rotating courses I will be teaching in September. Please see detailed descriptions below including a new special topics class in the History of Architecture (Part One will be offered this Fall, while Part Two will be offered in the Spring semester). If you have any specific questions that are not answered here or in the links I provide you to the registration for the courses, you can contact me directly. I look forward to another rich and engaging semester with both new and familiar faces.

Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Tuesdays 4:00-6:50pm, Room Fir 3414)

Thomas Struth, Pergamon Museum 1, Berlin (2001)
This course traces the history of architecture from early developments in the Paleolithic Age through the Renaissance, approaching architecture as a unique medium with its own visual vocabulary and spatial codes. The various formal languages, designs, and theories that have shaped the history of architecture will be explored through the close examination of select buildings and spatial environments set within specific cultural, social, political and economic contexts of their planning and construction. The broader purpose of this course is to provide students with the ability to critically evaluate and recognize how the history and theory of architecture of the early eras of Western culture, within the framework of a broader visual culture and art history, continue to impact our collective spatial, visual, intellectual and cultural environments today.

All of the buildings under examination (which will introduce and cover aspects of architecture and spatial planning from Prehistoric Europe, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, Ancient Greece, the Roman Republic, Early Christian and Islamic cultures, and the period of the Medieval, Gothic and early Renaissance in Europe) will be related to their original contexts and functions, but also raise questions about the range of functions that architecture might fulfill within different societies. While the primary focus of the course will be on Western architecture and culture, the architecture of the Middle East, Asia, the Americas and Africa will also be explored through targeted readings and lectures. The course will therefore not just be about following a chronological and progressive trajectory of “great buildings” but will instead address broad issues related to political power, gender, sexuality, race, and the formation of individual and group identities. In this way, the ideas raised in this course will also draw attention to the dynamics and ongoing debates of what it means to make a building and design a space in any cultural context.

Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Mondays 4:00-6:50pm, Room Fir 128)

Joseph Kosuth, Art as Idea as Idea (1967)
This course offers a critical examination of selected art works in connection to key theoretical and historical turning points in art history and critical theory. Focusing on international visual art and culture from the early 20th century to the present, each class is designed to explore specific and well-known key art artists and their art practice, while pinpointing the specific conversations, theories, and histories that have made those art practices and objects so important to the understanding of the contemporary art world. Artists under examination include, but are not limited to, Pablo Picasso, Gustav Klimt, Diego Rivera, Brassai, Le Corbusier, Marcel Duchamp, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Cindy Sherman, Eva Hesse, Robert Smithson, Gerhard Richter, Martha Rosler, Jeff Wall, Marina Abramovic, Damien Hirst, Mike Kelley, Banksy, Stan Douglas and more recent art projects examined in recent international exhibitions like Documenta and the Venice Biennale.This format will provide a launching off point to explore the range of associated historical events, factors of patronage and institutions, as well as changing attitudes to making and approaching art in modern and postmodern contexts. Throughout the course, we will consider traditional media forms alongside the addition of new media practices of recent decades. 

The assignments and final take-home project for this course will be developed closely with student input to help support existing art practices and/or specific interests students have in the field of art history. A critical component of this course will also include visits and discussion concerning local and international art exhibitions and recent developments in the art world so that students can gain a more informed sense of how they fit (if an artist) and/or understand (if interested in the art world) the shifting visual culture shaping up around them.Ultimately, our attention will be on the network where art is made, presented to and reacted to by different parties, and to the ways that portions of the art system―such as art history and critical theory―have conceived of and explained the workings of such a system and the society it exists within. 

Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Fridays 1:00-4:50pm, Room Fir 128)

Students will study the history and development of world cinema, and the comprehension and theory of film as a visual language and art-making practice from its inception in the late nineteenth century to the present. The goal of the course is to introduce students to the critical interpretation of the cinema and the various vocabularies and methods with which one can explore the aesthetic function, together with the social, political, and technological contexts and developments, of moving pictures. The weekly format of this course (as a 4 hour block) will normally entail a 1.5-2 hour lecture and the screening of a full-length film. Each film will thus serve as a starting point and gateway for discussion about the course’s weekly theme.

Simon Fraser University—Harbour Centre, Vancouver (Thursdays 2:30-5:20pm, Room HCC1800)

Edouard Degas, At the Cafe (1875-77)
This course provides an introduction to the complex ways in which social and political change, and ideologies of gender, class, race and ethnicity, worked to shape aspects of 19th century visual culture in Europe and North America. Emphasis will be placed on the roles played by industrialization, political revolution, rapid urban growth, global commerce, and the new media technologies of an expanding consumer culture in defining a wide range of visual culture. Throughout the term we will also examine different representations and debates around the idea of modernity and the “modern.” Since the time period under investigation has often been called “The First Modern Century”, we will pay particular attention to shifting ideas related to labour and leisure, urban social space and spectacle, and issues bearing on Euro-American expansion of empires in relation to indigenous populations, throughout the 19th century to turn of the twentieth century up to WWI.

Importantly, this class is not intended to be all-inclusive in which each and every monument contributing to the “canon” of Western art is studied. Therefore, we will also consider the constructed nature of the discipline of art history in order to trouble assumptions, both historical and contemporary, regarding the nature of art, its relation to different social and political institutions, and issues of patronage and viewing publics. Furthermore, through an introduction to critical and historical methods, students will develop the basic tools and terminology for analyzing visual culture, a skill set of crucial importance in understanding the barrage of images and technological stimulus at play in our postmodern world.

Weekly Twitter Round-Up

I know I am a little late to the party on this, but I couldn't help posting the obvious art historical 
reference to Maggie Sutherland's painting. It was burning up the Twitter feed around Victoria Day weekend!
Left: Sutherland, Emperor Haute Couture (2012)
Right: Manet, Olympia (1863)
What a whirlwind month! The Paris Field School pre-trip classes have been a fantastic experience so far. Teaching in such a condensed way can be a real challenge, but the students have truly stepped up their game to produce critical and well-thought out writing and art projects. With just a week left before we depart for Europe, there is a real excitement building for all the art work and contexts we will experience after intensive study for 3-4 weeks (including Manet's Olympia cited in the above juxtaposition-- you gotta love happy coincidences!). While on hiatus, I did continue keeping an eye on Twitter and here are some favourites I wanted to pass along and share.

P.S. Happy Birthday Brian!! Enjoy the rest of your trip in NYC! See you soon :)


Will PhDs for artists make their art any better? 


Why I don't want my kids to be the next Steve Jobs


"Facebook is not only on course to go bust, but will take the rest of the ad-supported Web with it." MIT throws down

East Village and Lower East Side Celebrate Life of Adam Yauch


I think graduates can handle the truth. In fact, they deserve it


To be modern is to be suspicious of authority telling you how to choose


The Idea TED Didn’t Consider Worth Spreading. Was TED Censoring? Or Being Selective? Watch

Blog Overhaul: Spring Cleaning and Digital Clutter

Clearing clutter is seriously therapeutic-- my blog was long overdue for a cleaning!
Welcome to the new, improved, and freshly cleaned up Avant-Guardian Musings! My blog has been long overdue for an overhaul and I finally found the time this week to think about how I wanted to streamline and deliver information in a more minimalist and clutter-free way. Lately, I have been most inspired by the much cleaner design and intuitive gesturing trends in blogging that have transformed with the advent of computer tablets and other small touch-screen devices. As a result, I have eliminated a great deal of text from my home page and incorporated a new "dynamic view" (which you can customize when you visit my blog with the drop down menu at the top left hand corner of the home page-- my default is the "Magazine View") and simplified gadget bar with icons (always floating on the right hand side of the screen) that the Blogger platform launched last year.

These new templates do not allow the same level of customization as the older platform working on HTML coding, so I was forced to spend a good deal of time hunting around on programming blogs and other online resources to learn how to hack the template to make it look closer to my final vision. In the end I am quite pleased and hope users find my blog more visually inviting and easier to navigate. Some new features: for foreign visitors to my blog, I have added a Google translate icon to the gadget bar; I have moved all of the social media links to the same bar and incorporated a set of quick links under the camera icon for fast access to my blog pages and student Moodle and WebCT logins. At the same time, I have maintained certain elements of my original blog, such as the Resources and Readings page on the navigation bar that students often utilize during the academic year. Have fun looking around and happy browsing!

As I was finishing up the blog re-design and de-cluttering, I thought it would also be useful to share some other steps I took this week to clear other forms of digital clutter from my day-to-day routine:

1. Desktop Computer Clutter: I tackled my home computer first since I have a tendency to accumulate documents, student papers, administrative memos/minutes, assignments and all sorts of random miscellaneous e-paperwork over the course of a semester on my home computer. Last year I streamlined to create "In Process" and "Completed" folders on my desktop and worked with Dropbox to eliminate the need to print physical copies of these many documents, and as a result I now have to weed through these folders to delete unnecessary files. It is still a work in process.

2. Bookmarks and Other E-Notes Clutter: I went back through my Endnote, Pinterest, and Google Reader files to look over the collected links (articles, recipes, images) that I had earmarked to read later or file for research and sorted them into categories to tackle over the summer. I try to do this at least once a month, but it is not always easy to figure out which items are potentially important or to simply need to be deleted (how many recipes for for the crock pot do I need?).

3. Social Media Clutter: I love Twitter, but realized this year that I would have to begin sorting all of the people I follow into some more manageable categories. The same can be said for my Pinterest boards and the necessary housekeeping on my Facebook feed to ensure I was seeing the information that I wanted and eliminating the unnecessary.

4. Smartphone Clutter: This one is hard for me since I actively avoid dealing with all of the unused apps and other random stuff I have sitting on my phone for fear of needing that information at some later date. I finally cracked down and got pretty ruthless with figuring out what I actually need and use on a daily basis. Turns out that I only use a handful of apps and I am happy to have streamlined my phone to fit my routine.

5. Image Clutter: I confess I am still working on this one and I still haven't figured out the best way to sort and manage all of my photographs, video, and lecture/blog material into some workable system. Another work in progress, although not very far along.

Here is another great link to consult in the quest to clear the digitial debris from your life:

25 Areas of Digital Clutter to Minimalize by becomingminimalist.com

Location | New York: The Steins Collect at the Met

Entrance to "Steins Collect" Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum in NYC
(author's photograph)
screen capture of Kathy Bates playing Gertrude Stein
(debating Picasso) in Woody Allen's
Midnight in Paris (2011)
For those of you who had a chance to see Woody Allen’s most recent film Midnight in Paris, there is a remarkable set of scenes that feature Kathy Bates playing a charismatic and energetic Gertrude Stein at the peak of her powers in 1920’s Paris. Stein, who acted as patron for artists who today read as a who’s who of the early twentieth century modern art and literary movement (think Hemmingway, Picasso, Dali, Matisse etc...) is introduced to the audience through Bates’ captivating performance. More than just an astute collector, we see Stein in her element --in her salon-- as mentor and friend, critic and passionate advocate, acting as catalyst for modern art’s ascendancy into the mainstream, a woman who helped unite and provide emotional and professional support to artists who may never have had the chance to gain wider recognition. Getrude Stein was of course not alone, but part of a larger American family (including brothers Leo and Michael, sister-in-law Sarah, and her life partner Alice Toklas) who formed a nucleus of support for artists experimenting on the margins of a new modern art.


A Man Ray photograph of Gertrude Stein sitting in front
of the famous painted portrait done of her by Picasso in the 1920's
It was with these thoughts in mind that I walked into the Metropolitan Museum’s much anticipated exhibition "The Steins Collect: Matisse,Picasso, and the Parisian Avant-Garde.” More than just an accumulation of the Steins’ art collection—some 200 on display—the exhibition successfully conveys the passion, risk, and commitment of a family supporting a form of art that pushed the envelope of what was deemed legitimate and worthy of serious cultural consideration in its time. Walking through room after room of priceless and now well-known pieces associated with the canon of art history (including the famous cubist portrait of Gertrude Stein by Picasso reprinted in every survey modern art history text on the planet-- see image above), it could have been hard to remember this. The visitor, however, is reminded in well placed wall panels and items of personal correspondence concerning how this particular form of visual production, in its historical moment, incited radical political and social positions both in defense and condemnation of its continued existence.  At the same time, the exhibition managed to balance such gravitas with the sense of intimacy and "insider" view one would expect of a personal family art collection.  





No doubt, the Stein family is part of a larger chapter in the history of art collecting that is often obscured by the huge personalities and narratives of artistic and avant-garde genius that are associated with the very men the Steins helped make famous through their patronage. Not surprisingly, discussions surrounding the financial side of art often remain taboo in discourses concerning the avant-garde—it complicates the notion of rejecting institutional supports, an idea at the core of the movement-- but it is an aspect of modern art history that bears closer scrutiny and conversation if we are to understand the dynamics, mechanisms, and strange paradoxes that have evolved into what we see today in the strange workings of the contemporary art market.

The Metropolitan Museum has collected a series of scholary talks devoted to the exhibition in one rich YouTube video that can be viewed below. The talks featured here include:

"I am having the time of my life": Leo Stein in Paris, 1903--6
Rebecca Rabinow, curator, Department of Modern and Contemporary Art, MMA

The Stein Salons in Context
Emily Braun, Distinguished Professor, Hunter College and the Graduate Center, The City University of New York

Portraiture and the Making of Gertrude Stein
Wanda M. Corn, Robert and Ruth Halperin Professor Emerita in Art History, Stanford University

"So I went on looking at pictures all the time": Gertrude Stein's Last Decade
Edward M. Burns, professor of English, William Paterson University

Gertrude Stein: The Inheritance
Richard L. Feigen, Richard L. Feigen & Co




Further Reading:

Duncan, Michael. "Stein's Way." Art In America 100.2 (2012): 87-91. 

Haselstein, Ulla. “Gertrude Stein's Portraits of Matisse andPicasso.” New Literary History , 34. 4 (2003): 723-743.