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“Art is an outlet toward regions which are not ruled by time and space”
— Marcel Duchamp

Avant-Guardian Musings is a curated space of ideas and information, resources, reviews and readings for undergraduate and graduate students studying modern and contemporary art history and visual art theory, film and photography studies, and the expanding field of visual culture and screen studies. For students currently enrolled in my courses or the field school, the blog and associated social media links also serve as a place of reflection and an extension of the ideas and visual material raised in lecture and seminar discussion.

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Blog
Making Sense of Art in the Age of Machine Learning—A Suggested Reading List
Making Sense of Art in the Age of Machine Learning—A Suggested Reading List
about a week ago
From the Archives | How (And Why) To Take Excellent Lecture Notes
From the Archives | How (And Why) To Take Excellent Lecture Notes
about 11 months ago
Weekly Musings + Round Up... And A Few More Things
Weekly Musings + Round Up... And A Few More Things
about 2 years ago
Weekly Musings + Round Up... And A Few More Things
about 2 years ago
Weekly Musings + Round Up... And A Few More Things
Weekly Musings + Round Up... And A Few More Things
about 2 years ago

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Today, I visited Sicily’s contemporary art museum in Palazzo Riso, another converted baroque palace that was heavily bombed during WWII after local fascists made it their headquarters. I love thinking how much those people would have hated the
Today, I visited Sicily’s contemporary art museum in Palazzo Riso, another converted baroque palace that was heavily bombed during WWII after local fascists made it their headquarters. I love thinking how much those people would have hated the kind of art that occupies this space and lives on its walls. This art does not celebrate beauty, nor does it tell audiences what to think, who to love, or what rules or political leaders to follow— it is art that deliberately creates questions, discomfort, and provocation while asking audiences to shape the final meaning. Even today, here in Palermo, I discovered through conversation with locals that there are many who criticize and attack the works (artworks by non-Italians, women, people of colour, gay people, and those who use unconventional materials and approaches to art-making) exhibited in the space. It appears the culture wars are again reshaping Italy as they did 80 years ago. History does not repeat itself, as the Mark Twain saying goes, but it does rhyme. Pay attention. Among the artists pictured here: Vanessa Beecroft, Regina Jose Galindo, Herman Nitsch Christian Boltanski, Cesare Viel, Sergio Zavattieri, Loredana Longo, Carla Accardi, Richard Long, William Kentridge . . . #contemporyart #arthistory #sicily #palermo #italy #artwork #artmuseum
How to describe the Palazzo Butera in Sicily? Take a baroque palace on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea, restore it with great care, and then fill it with your collection of contemporary art, antiquities, ephemera, and a sprinkle of modern and Renai
How to describe the Palazzo Butera in Sicily? Take a baroque palace on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea, restore it with great care, and then fill it with your collection of contemporary art, antiquities, ephemera, and a sprinkle of modern and Renaissance works. Add a beautiful cafe with a terrace facing the sea and invite the public to admire it all. This is the best of what a private collection can be— bravo to the curators and anyone who had a hand in planning this space. It is breathtaking! A must visit if you come to Sicily. . . . #palermo #sicily #arthistory #contemporaryart #artcollection #palazzobutera #modernart #artmuseum
A stroll through Palermo capturing colour, light, and mood 💙
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#sicily #italy #palermo #urban #architecture #arthistory #flaneur
A stroll through Palermo capturing colour, light, and mood 💙 . . . #sicily #italy #palermo #urban #architecture #arthistory #flaneur
Buongiorno bella Sicilia! ✨I arrived in bustling Palermo after sunset last night just in time for a lovely al fresco dinner with my dynamic Urban Emotions research group, and awoke this morning to the beauty, light, and colour of Sicily, enjoying my
Buongiorno bella Sicilia! ✨I arrived in bustling Palermo after sunset last night just in time for a lovely al fresco dinner with my dynamic Urban Emotions research group, and awoke this morning to the beauty, light, and colour of Sicily, enjoying my coffee on my hotel’s rooftop terrace and strolling quiet streets as the city awoke. I will be here for the week participating in a round table discussion at the AISU Congress (Association of Italian Urban Historians) exploring the intersection of emotions, cities, and images with the wonderful individual researchers (from Italy, UK, Turkey, and the US) with whom I have been collaborating through online discussions and meetings for over a year. We first connected in Athens last summer at the EAHN European Architectural History Network Conference and have been working on a position paper that will be published later this year in the Architectural Histories journal expanding on our individual case studies to argue for the broader relevance of urban emotions as a multidisciplinary field of study. It is so wonderful to finally meet as a group and continue our conversations! . . . #urbanhistory #italy #palermo #sicily #arthistory #urbanemotions #contemporaryart
What are the books I would recommend to any artist, art historian, or curator if they wanted to get a critical handle on the state of art in the age of AI? I have some suggestions as I spent the past several months assembling a set of readings that w
What are the books I would recommend to any artist, art historian, or curator if they wanted to get a critical handle on the state of art in the age of AI? I have some suggestions as I spent the past several months assembling a set of readings that will shape the core questions of a course I will be teaching on this topic come fall at @kwantlenu @kpuarts @kpufinearts . By request, I am sharing the reading list and core questions on my blog (check out top link in bio) in an effort to encourage the consideration of these ideas to a wider audience. I hope to report back at the end of the semester about what I learned teaching this course, and I will be on the lookout for others in my field taking on this topic as a much-needed addition to the art school curriculum in the years to come. IMAGE: Lev Manovich’s exploratory art work from 2013 is made up of 50,000 Instagram images shared in Tokyo that are visualized in his lab one year later. . . . #contemporaryart #machinelearning #ai #artificalintelligence #arthistory #newpost #avantguardianmusings

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© Dorothy Barenscott, Avant-Guardian Musings, and dorothybarenscott.com, 2010-2023. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Dorothy Barenscott, Avant-Guardian Musings, and dorothybarenscott.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Meet Dorothy, a visual artist who first visited Documenta twenty years ago-- here she is posing in front of Monet's famous Water Lillies mural at the L'Orangerie gallery in Paris. 

Meet Dorothy, a visual artist who first visited Documenta twenty years ago-- here she is posing in front of Monet's famous Water Lillies mural at the L'Orangerie gallery in Paris. 

Location| Kassel: Meet Field School Blogger Dorothy Doherty

July 02, 2017

Tell us a little bit about yourself—your background, major program of study, reasons for taking this trip, and anything else interesting you want to share (maybe something people might not know about you).

Hello. My name is Dorothy Doherty. I’m a visual artist and a mature student in the KPU Paris/Documenta Field Trip Program. I am definitely the oldest student on this trip. It’s been twenty years since I was last at the Documenta, which takes place every five years. My main reason for joining this Field School is that I had planned to go back to Kassel this year, and when I saw the posters for the trip in the corridors at Kwantlen, I thought it would be a great way to see Documenta 14 this year. The bonus for me was the study of the French Impressionists and the two-week stay in Paris for further study.

I have spent my entire life interested in the visual arts. I was born and raised in and around Vancouver, BC. I am a graduate from the Vancouver School of art (now Emily Carr University of Art & Design), the University of Victoria (BA, MA in History in Art), Simon Fraser University (PDP), Capilano University (Studio Art Diploma), and I have taken other short courses as well.

Prost! Enjoying our group's "local"-- the FIASKO beer garden in Kassel-- Dorothy in left foreground.

Prost! Enjoying our group's "local"-- the FIASKO beer garden in Kassel-- Dorothy in left foreground.

Dorothy captured at another angle in front of the Monet panorama capturing the colours and palette of one of the most influential and popular Impressionists.

Dorothy captured at another angle in front of the Monet panorama capturing the colours and palette of one of the most influential and popular Impressionists.

Dorothy having some fun with the entertainers at the Paris group dinner!

Dorothy having some fun with the entertainers at the Paris group dinner!

What has met or exceeded your expectations or surprised you about Paris (or Kassel) so far?

This was my first trip to the center of Paris, although I had driven around the outskirts many years ago on my travels through Europe. It’s my third trip to Kassel. Paris was quite a surprise from the start to the end of our stay there. The city is densely populated, with six story buildings uniformly distributed throughout the core of the city. This is largely due to the Haussmannization of Paris, a renovation of the city of Paris that occurred throughout the mid 19th century. I found this a welcome contrast to Vancouver, where the downtown core is virtually a sea of high rises, and one can often see no further than the building across the street.  I was astonished at the number of massive art galleries in Paris. Some are so large that they occupy an entire city block and more. I found the metro quick and efficient, and by the end of our stay, I felt able to go anywhere in Paris on my own.

Kassel was a refreshing change from Paris, with low-rise buildings and a wide, blue sky. Everything seemed much cleaner, and people seemed more relaxed. Of course, we were exposed mainly to people involved with Documenta 14, so there was a spirit of friendship and an interest in the arts at every turn. And the food was great – healthy, tasty and ample.

Dorothy was assigned Monet's Rue Montorgueil (1870) from the Orsay collection.

Dorothy was assigned Monet's Rue Montorgueil (1870) from the Orsay collection.

Give us some insight into your assigned artwork from the Orsay Musuem. After seeing the work in person in Paris (and any other related art from the same artist or art movement associated with the assigned work), what struck you most about it and/or how did the artwork’s form, content, and context shift for you when seeing it.

My assigned artwork was “Rue Montorgueil, 1870” - a painting in oil on canvas by Claude Monet. The painting measures approximately 23 inches high by 19 inches wide, and is situated in a room at the Orsay Museum alongside other Impressionist works of similar size and scale. To the immediate left is his painting of a train station,  “Gare Saint-Lazare,” which is one of my favorites. The painting depicts buildings on the Rue Montorgueil in Paris, replete with flags flying from many windows in celebration of the end of the Commune and other wars in the region.  The flags are painted in a very loose manner, and on close inspection, barely read as flags at all. It is only when you step back from the piece that the content becomes clear.

I was struck by the strong sense of movement in the work, accentuated by strong, distinct, directional brushwork that guides the eye through the piece. I was surprised there was no single resting place for the eye in this very active painting. The only place that offered any rest at all was the sky, and that offered little respite from this energetic scene. The choppy, distinct brushwork is in direct contrast to the soft, atmospheric painting of the railway station that stands next to it in the Orsay Museum.

Getting a closer look at the Parthenon of Books by Marta Minujin featuring formerly or currently banned books from all over the world.

Getting a closer look at the Parthenon of Books by Marta Minujin featuring formerly or currently banned books from all over the world.

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Today’s activity was located at the Documenta 14. What were your impressions? What will you take away of the experiences of this day?  What are the most memorable moments for you?

Firstly, I loved being at the Document 14. It’s my third trip to Kassel, and I feel quite comfortable with the format, which is essentially many art works distributed throughout the city in diverse venues ranging from buildings to outdoor installations, and more.  This year many installations can be found in unexpected locations like railway stations, on city streets, in parks, and other public places. My favorites are still the Documenta Kunsthalle and the Fridericianum. However, this year the names of many buildings have been replaced with slogans and philosophical statements.

In terms of my favorite artworks, I was moved by a room in the Documenta Hall dedicated to the work of Miriam Cahn, whose powerful imagery reminds me of the loose, figurative paintings of Marlene Dumas, in both form and content. Cahn’s message here was very clear. War is not a pretty thing.  I am also impressed with the massive structure in front of the main entrance, the “Parthenon of Books,” by Argentine artist Marta Minujin. Visually, the large, airy structure betrays the intent of the artist, whose main focus is on building bridges with a view to supporting freedom of speech and ending persecution of writers across the world.

The Neue Neue Galerie continued to impress with highly challenging, monumental installations and videos. And with two more days left in Kassel to continue our pilgrimage, the rest of the venues are sure to impact us in similar ways. Much of this year’s Documenta is focused on the human condition, especially in areas where world populations are struggling with inhumane living conditions, brutal dictators, and general upheaval. The material is often difficult to deal with, and causes one to examine our consciences.  Hopefully, the messages in these works of art will invite us all to look a little deeper into our own lives to find ways in which we can make the changes that will save the planet.

To see more photos and impressions of Paris and Kassel as the field school continues, check out our Instagram feed #kpuparis

← Location| Kassel: Meet Field School Blogger Stephane DufaultLocation| Kassel: Meet Field School Blogger Jenny Yu →
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© Dorothy Barenscott, 2010-2025